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Professional photographer André Costantini.
Costantini, who has run workshops designed for scrapbookers at several
scrapbook stores and regularly lectures on portrait photography around
the country, provides 10 Photo Tips for the Scrapbooker that are
sure to help photographers of any level make better pictures. |
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===============> ENTER OUR PHOTO CONTEST <===============Enter Tamron’s “An Emotional Appeal Photo Contest” Send us your favorite photo that expresses an emotion: happy | sad | tired | mad - any image that depicts human emotion. Winner receives an award-winning Tamron 18-200mm Di-II zoom lens and will be announced in Creating Keepsakes December Newsflash and on Tamron's website. Judging by professional photographer André Costantini. Deadline is 11/30/06. See below for André's top 10 photo tips, contest rules and entry form. |
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Stopping
action in its tracks is an effective way to create images that grab
the viewer’s attention. Indeed, by selecting shutter speeds from
1/250 sec up to the camera’s fastest speed of 1/4000 sec or less,
you can record events that are not perceivable by the human eye,
and that adds to their charm. Another way to achieve the same effect
is by using electronic flash, which usually exposes the subject in
a burst of 1/1000 sec or less. This appealing picture of a young
girl “levitating” on
her umbrella with her feet off the ground is a fine example of
the visual impact that can be achieved using this simple technique.
You can even do it on “auto pilot” by setting your camera
to S (shutter-priority mode), and choosing a fast shutter speed.
Just make sure your ISO setting is high enough to give a good exposure
at fast shutter speeds—try ISO 400 or 800. |
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Taken with Tamron AF17-50mm >> |
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According to the rules, portraits are supposed
to be shot with medium telephoto lenses (about twice the focal length
of your camera’s normal lens), not wide-angle lenses. This is because
close-ups taken with wide-angles tend to exaggerate certain facial features,
notably noses. However, this is one rule that’s made to be broken because
without a doubt some of the best, most intimate and revealing portraits
are taken with wide-angle lenses. Here’s a classic example of a boy and
a girl just bursting with life and joy. The wide-angle lens not only
provides an intimate glimpse of this dynamic duo, but also gives enough
depth of field to get a reasonably sharp image of the girl in the background. |
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Taken with Tamron AF17-50mm >> |
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Using flash outdoors or in daylight to fill in the shadows is a great way to achieve properly exposed faces while retaining detail in a dramatically backlit background. Fill flash is what enabled the photographer to shoot this classic double portrait that captures full facial detail, dramatic cloud formations, and even some shadow detail in the Statue of Liberty in the background. Fill flash used to require extensive calculations, but today many cameras provide an auto fill flash setting that make taking pictures like this quite easy.
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Taken with Tamron AF18-200mm >> |
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Rembrandt
used it and so has every other great portrait artist and photographer
down through the ages. The soft diffuse light you get by posing your
subject near a window is simply beautiful, combining definition with
diffusion that is almost impossible to achieve with complex lighting
setups. This compelling black-and-white fashion portrait shows what
can be done with this simple, eloquent, universal light source. |
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Taken with Tamron AF90mm >> |
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Using a long telephoto
lens to compress the apparent depth of a scene is a time-honored
method of creating dramatic street shots and cityscapes, but it can
be equally effective in establishing visual intimacy when photographing
people as well. Here the photographer used a long lens to create
a visual bond between an artist and his subject. To create a more
compelling image of the process, he focused on the model and the
painting, so the artist, who is closer to the camera, is slightly
out of focus. |
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Taken with Tamron AF18-200mm >> |
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“Fill the frame” is one of the oldest rules in photography and it’s one of the best techniques for enhancing visual impact. By eliminating extraneous detail, you force the viewer to concentrate on what’s important, and you can delineate details that give the subject its special character. Establishing a visual connection between two or more subjects is also essential in creating powerful images, and people close together or even “cheek-to-cheek” is
a simple and effective way to achieve this. This engaging picture
of two attractive but very different young women is a fine illustration
of the synergy you get by combining both of the above-mentioned techniques. |
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Taken with Tamron AF18-200mm >> |
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Selecting a wide aperture
to minimize depth of field and achieve a narrow plane of focus is
an effective way to get the subject to “pop” off the background,
and is also a great means of de-emphasizing a distracting background.
Both elements are shown in this amusing portrait of a young hooded
bubble-blower. Both the greenery in the background and the big bubblers
in the foreground are fuzzy, which draws your eye to the pursed lips
of the irrepressible subject. |
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Taken with Tamron AF17-50mm >> |
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Placing the main light source, natural
or artificial, behind the subject can produce dramatic results like
this dreamlike, high key portrait. Note how light spills around edges
of model’s face and neck to soften contours. In-camera exposure systems can be fooled by backlight, so you may have to dial in 1-2 stops more exposure with your camera’s
exposure-compensation control. |
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Taken with Tamron AF18-200mm >> |
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Selecting colorful details in foreground
or background that complement or harmonize with your subject’s attire
is a good way to unify the composition and create images that stand
out. Here, the pinkish blossoms in the foreground frame harmonize
with the model’s pink dress to produce a pleasing effect. Note also
effective use of selective focus—the
out-of-focus flowers in the foreground lead the eye to the main subject. |
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Taken with Tamron AF28-75mm >> |
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Setting a slow shutter speed is an effective way to blur a moving background, which draws your eye to the main subject while conveying a feeling of action. Here the exuberant young girl on the swing is rendered with sufficient sharpness to capture her engaging smile while the background is attractively blurred to suggest a swinging motion. Scenes like this can be captured at the peak action moment (just when the swing stops moving forward before moving backward) or by using slow-speed flash. |
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Taken with Tamron AF18-200mm >> |
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| For more tips and techniques visit Tamron's Pro Learning Center. | |||
SUBJECT - AN EMOTIONAL APPEAL |
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Send us your favorite photo that expresses an emotion: happy | sad | tired | mad - or any other human emotion. Deadline: November 30, 2006
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The photo contest winner will be announced in the December issue of Creating Keepsakes Newsflash and on Tamron's website.
Mail submissions to:
Tamron USA, Inc. 10 Austin Blvd. Commack, NY 11725 Attn: “An Emotional Appeal Photo Contest”
Or email to:
webmaster@tamron.com Subject Line: “An Emotional Appeal Photo Contest” |
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An Emotional Appeal Photo Contest
Name:_______________________________________________________
Address:_____________________________________________________
City:____________________________State:_________Zip:____________
Email:_____________________________Phone:_____________________
Camera Used:______________________Lens Used:__________________
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Tamron USA, Inc., 10 Austin Blvd., Commack, NY 11725 |
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